Abdominal cancer encompasses a range of malignant cancers that arise within the abdominal cavity, impacting vital organs such as the stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and more. The term can refer to various types of cancer, including gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer and liver cancer, each originating from different tissues and exhibiting unique growth patterns.
Symptoms of abdominal cancer can vary significantly depending on the type and location of the tumour. However, some common signs include persistent indigestion, which may manifest as discomfort or a feeling of fullness after small meals; abdominal pain that may range from mild to severe and can occur intermittently or be constant; unexplained weight loss, which often indicates the body is struggling to absorb nutrients or that the cancer is impacting metabolism; and changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhoea, constipation, or the presence of blood in the stool.
In addition to these symptoms, patients might also experience nausea, vomiting, and appetite loss, which can further complicate their overall health. As the disease progresses, it may lead to more systemic signs, including fatigue and jaundice, particularly when the liver is involved. Early detection and diagnosis are crucial for improving treatment outcomes, making awareness of these symptoms vital for timely medical intervention.
Types of Abdominal Cancer:
Other abdominal cancers may include cancers of the gallbladder, bile ducts, and various organs within the abdominal cavity.
Symptoms of Abdominal Cancers May Include:
- Changes in bowel habits - This includes diarrhoea, constipation, or a noticeable change in stool consistency that lasts for three weeks or more.
- Abdominal pain or discomfort - Persistent pain or discomfort in the abdomen, especially if it's a new or worsening symptom.
- Unexplained Weight loss - Significant and unintentional weight loss should be investigated by a doctor.
- Blood in the stool - Blood in your stool, whether bright red or black, should always be reported to a doctor.
- Swollen abdomen or bloating - Frequent or persistent bloating, especially if accompanied by other symptoms, could be a sign of Cancer.
Other symptoms:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Difficulty swallowing
- Feeling full quickly after eating
- Common digestive issues like indigestion or heartburn
- Feeling tired or breathless.
- Lumps in the abdominal area
- Post-menopausal bleeding - Any vaginal bleeding after menopause should be reported to a doctor.
When to Seek Medical Advice:
- Persistent symptoms - If you have any of the above symptoms that last for three weeks or more, make an appointment with your GP.
- Worsening symptoms - If your symptoms change, get worse, or don't respond to usual treatments, see your GP.
Many symptoms experienced may arise from conditions other than cancer, so having them does not necessarily indicate a cancer diagnosis. If you are worried about your symptoms, it's important to seek medical advice.
The prognosis for abdominal cancers can differ significantly based on the type, stage, and location of the cancer, as well as the overall health of the patient. However, early detection is key to successful treatment.
If you notice persistent abdominal symptoms, such as changes in bowel habits, abdominal pain or discomfort, bloating, or unexplained weight loss, it is essential to consult your GP. Your GP is your first point of contact for any health concerns.
For urgent concerns, you can call 111 or visit 111.nhs.uk for advice.